Every entrepreneur must raise funds from outside to bring his ideas to life. Two common means
These include venture capital and angel investor financing through which funds are raised by a startup.
Venture capital refers to a type of investment made by providing financial support to companies having potential for high growth, in exchange for ownership stakes. Angel investor funding, on the other hand, is based on affluent or high-net-worth individuals investing their capital in early-stage start-ups in return for ownership stakes.
In this blog, we will contrast angel investment and venture capital funding in the startup ecosystem by expounding on their characteristics, advantages, and challenges. However, before dwelling on the debate of 'venture capital vs. angel investors,' let us quickly understand these two options for startup funding.
Venture Capital vs. Angel Investors
Of these two broad categories, angel investors and venture capitalists are two of the most prominent sources of alternative funding; however, there lies a basic difference between the two. While angel investors operate individually and invest their own money, venture capitalists are usually employees of venture capital firms and invest other people's capital in various innovative startups.
The table below compares angel investors with venture capitalists and points out important differences between these two on four major aspects: size and stage of investment, source of funds and screening procedure, equity stake and post-investment role, and investment criteria and risk approach.
Aspect |
Venture Capital |
Angel Investors |
Investment size and stage |
Larger amounts ($1 million to $100 million) at later stages (Series A and beyond) |
Smaller amounts ($25,000 to $100,000) at earlier stages (seed or pre-seed) |
Funding sources and screening process |
Institutional funds from limited partners (e.g. pension funds, endowments, etc.) with rigorous due diligence and formal agreements |
Personal funds from individual investors with less formal evaluation and negotiation |
Equity stake and post-investment role |
A higher percentage (20% to 50%) with more control and influence over strategic decisions |
A lower percentage (5% to 25%) with less involvement and interference in daily operations |
Investment criteria and approach to risk |
Focus on scalable and proven business models with clear exit strategies (e.g. IPO or acquisition) |
Willing to invest in innovative and untested ideas with longer-term horizons |
How do venture capitalists fund companies?
Ventures are funded by VCs through large investments sourced externally from other investment firms, large enterprises, pension funds, etc. This brings the average amount of capital that a venture capital firm can invest up to as much as $7 million.
While both VCs and angel investors look for a good ROI on their investment, their term sheets can differ significantly. VCs are notorious for their due diligence, which they must do in furtherance of their fiduciary duty to their partners. This investigation typically includes an in-depth probe into the business strategy, financial position, market opportunity, products, management team, and operating history of the company.
Due to the size of their investments, VCs usually seek substantial influence within the companies they fund. Normally, this involves holding a seat on the company's board of directors and, quite literally, being involved in advising the company in some direction while at the same time reinforcing their control over the startup funding.
How do angel investors fund companies?
Angel investors generally invest their private money in a startup. However, sometimes they may join an angel investor network along with other angels to fund a startup together.
Angel investors generally do less intensive due diligence compared with venture capitalists. After all, they are investing their own money and are not under any pressure to adhere to the more rigorous fiduciary standards that a VC firm would have to follow. Consequently, they are willing to accept higher risks but usually have much less control over business operations. This simply means they have more faith in the founder or other founding team members.
In the case of an angel investor, although the level of control will be less, they can still substantially contribute towards an early-stage business with their experience, networking, and business acumen.
There are pros and cons associated with both venture capital and angel investor financing that can impact a startup. Once you understand these, you can decide which of these sources is more appropriate for your needs.
Pros and Cons of Venture Capital
Seeking financing from venture capital has different pros and cons for a startup.
Pros of Venture Capital::
- Huge Capital: VC investment brings extensive capital that enables new businesses to reap economies of scale.
- Strategic Guidance: VCs provide strategic guidance and organizational support, which could be the turning point for startups.
- Extensive Network: VC investment tends to connect to an extensive business network, which includes other entrepreneurs, potential customers, potential partners, and industry experts—all relevant people who can help a startup.
Cons of Venture Capital:
- Equity Dilution: VC funding entails the highest dilution of organizational value from the founder. In other words, founders stand to give up high amounts of ownership and control over their businesses.
- High expectations: Such investors often expect high returns within the shortest time possible. They mostly go for ventures that have competitive products or services, have an able management team, and have wide market potential.
- Possible conflicts: Venture capitalists may have different objectives and interests from founders, such as faster growth or forced early exit.
One should, in detail, be aware of the benefits and drawbacks associated with angel investors as a funding source.
Angel Investments: Pros and Cons
Pros of Angel Investments:
- Willing to finance high-risk projects: Angel investors generally invest in new and untested ventures that the VCs or banks consider too risky to take the risk.
- Mentorship and Networking: Angels can help a great deal in terms of mentorship and networking since they generally possess industry-relevant experience and contacts.
- No Repayment Burden: Unlike grants and loans, there is no obligation to pay the amount to the angel investor either monthly or quarterly, reducing the financial pressure on startups.
Cons of Angel Investments:
- Low Intervention: Angel investors normally invest and do not normally intervene in the management and marketing strategies of a company.
- Early-Stage Focus: Angels are usually focused on early-stage companies, and if you have a finance or tech startup that seeks later-stage financing, you might have to go to VCs.
- Problem Finding Angels: It is hard to find angel investors, for they are much less visible and organized compared to VCs.
- Potential Goal Misalignment: The interests and goals of the founders and angel investors may, at times, be different, leading to disagreements or misalignment.
How BMS Auditing Can Help
At BMS Auditing, we specialize in supporting both investors and startups through their funding journeys.
For Startups:
At BMS Auditing, we put our knowledge into action by empowering startups on this funding journey through end-to-end financial advisory services: key accounting processes, careful financial planning, and detailed reporting. We are going to help you prepare robust financial statements and strategy plans that will draw the right investors to your door. Further, our team is experienced in detailed risk profiling to ensure your startup is well-prepared to handle any situation shortly. Let us help you build a strong financial foundation for the success of your venture.
For Investors
BMS Auditing helps guide investors through the daunting decision-making process in such a large sea of entrepreneurs and startups by providing detailed due diligence services that include feasibility studies and exact valuations to assist in making potential investment decisions. Our group makes a detailed financial analysis and risk assessment, thereby giving you an exact view of each opportunity. Our team can guide you through a clarified investment scenario and let you make very well-informed decisions according to your strategy in investing.
Choosing the Right Funding Route: Angel Investors vs. Venture Capital
This huge choice thus depends on the stage of your startup. If you are a startup looking to raise seed funding to get your business off the ground, angels may be the better route. However, if you're an established business ready for increased responsibilities, partnering with a VC firm can help you grow.
This also depends on other factors like appeal, profitability, and market size. Not every business or idea is aimed at "Unicorn" status. Smaller companies can still make money and give their investors respectable returns. It's critical therefore to think about your goals and where you are concerning startups and investor types to help determine the best choice for you.
Want more professional guidance? Give us a call and speak with one of our investment specialists today! At BMS Auditing Dubai UAE, we're here to help your business thrive. Contact us now!
Contact Details of BMS Auditing
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